The taxon Euglenozoa was originally created to include the kinetoplast
ids and euglenids only. Subsequently, euglenozoan identity and/or affi
nities have been suggested for Diplonema, Stephanopogon, the Hemimasti
gophora and several even more poorly understood eukaryotes. The Euglen
ozoa have only ever been defined by circumscription and/or composition
; attributes that change as taxa are added or removed. This paper seek
s to refine and stabilise the concept of the Euglenozoa by redefining
it as a clade identified by synapomorphy. It is proposed that the Eugl
enozoa be identified by the character 'heteromorphic (tubular and para
llel) lattice paraxonemal rods'. Applying this definition, the Eugleno
zoa currently consists of four subgroups; euglenids, kinetoplastids, d
iplonemids (i.e. Diplonema and Rhynchopus) and Postgaardi. The reasons
for the exclusion of Stephanopogon and the Hemimastigophora are also
presented.