Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is an important tumor marker for yolk sac tumo
r and hepatoblastoma in childhood. We have been using the graph of the
normal range of serum AFP made by Tsuchida et al, when we evaluate th
e serum AFP levels in early infancy. We measured the serum AFP levels
by an immunoradiometric assay in 163 normal infants under 2 years of a
ge, in order to make a more precise graph. Our normal range was a litt
le wider than that of Tsuchida et al. According to our graph, false-po
sitive cases would be fewer. Referring to the half-lives of serum AFP
levels in normal infancy is also useful, when it is difficult to evalu
ate the AFP level.