Polypharmacy is commonly encountered in human immunodeficiency virus (
HIV)-positive patients, and the risk and frequency of drug-drug intera
ctions are significant in this patient population. Most HIV-positive p
atients receive the antiretroviral drug zidovudine (3'-azido-3'-deoxyt
hymidine, ZDV), the first drug to be approved for the treatment of HIV
. Many drug interactions with ZDV have already been reported. As HIV p
harmacotherapy becomes more complex, the potential for drug-drug inter
actions is likely to increase significantly.