The seeds of Parinarium excelsum and P. macrophyllum (Rosaceae or Chry
sobalanaceae) yield about 65-66 % of oil. C-13 NMR and gas chromatogra
phic analyses show that these two oils have a high content in alpha-el
eostearic acid, about 62% for P. excelsum and 33% for P. macrophyllum.
These results indicate that alpha-eleostearic acid can be used as che
motaxonomic tracer and are in agreement, from a chemical point of view
, with authors which consider that Chrysobalanaceae constitute a famil
y different from Rosaceae.