A red carotenoid pigment, bacterioruberin, was extracted from Rubrobac
ter radiotolerans. The OH scavenging effect of this pigment was studie
d using a system of thymine degradation and compared with those of cys
teine and beta-carotene. Thymine solution (5 x 10(-4) mol/dm(3) with 0
.2% SDS buffered at pH 7.0) was irradiated with Co-60 gamma-rays in th
e presence and absence of the scavengers. We found that the dose reduc
ing factor (5.3) of bacterioruberin is much higher than that (2.5) of
cysteine and beta-carotene. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.