Ws. Choong et D. Silverman, NEW PHASES IN CP-VIOLATING B-DECAY ASYMMETRIES FROM MIXING TO SINGLETDOWN QUARKS, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 49(5), 1994, pp. 2322-2330
Groups such as E6 with extra SU(2)L Singlet down quarks give rise to f
lavor-changing neutral currents (FCNC's) through the mixing of four or
more down quarks. These currents may substantially contribute to the
processes of B(d)0-B(d)0BAR and B(s)0-(B)s0BAR mixing, within the allo
wed range of nonzero values for the four quark mixing parameters. Thes
e would then introduce new angles and phases into the CP-violating B d
ecay asymmetries. Other, negative FCNC experiments put limits on these
angles. Using a maximum likelihood analysis with contributions from b
oth the standard model and the FCNC's, we find large regions for new p
hysics phases contributing to CP-violating B decay asymmetries. From t
he bound on the mixing elements, the new singlet down quark might have
a mass above the 500 GeV range.