F. Pistolesi et Gc. Strinati, EVOLUTION FROM BCS SUPERCONDUCTIVITY TO BOSE-CONDENSATION - ROLE OF THE PARAMETER KF-XI, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 49(9), 1994, pp. 6356-6359
We argue that the natural variable to establish the crossover from Coo
per-pair-based superconductivity to Bose-Einstein condensation of boun
d-electron pairs is the product k(F)xi of Fermi electron wave vector t
imes the coherence length for two-electron correlation, and that Coope
r-pair-based superconductivity is stable against bosonization down to
k(F)xi congruent-to 2pi. We also propose that the experimental plot by
Uemura et al., relating the superconducting temperature T(c) to the F
ermi temperature T(F) for a variety of ''exotic'' as well as conventio
nal superconductors, can be rationalized by correlating the ratio T(c)
/T(F) to k(F)xi. It appears in this way that the high-T(c) superconduc
tors lie in the plot by Uemura et al. near the ''instability'' line k(
F)xi = 2pi.