Does more inequality lead to more efficiency in the management of comm
on property resources? To answer this question, an attempt is made to
develop relevant theoretical models and to articulate them with empiri
cal evidence drawn mainly from social science studies. The paper is di
vided into two parts. In this, the first part, assuming away the possi
bility of regulatory instruments, we construct a series of arguments p
ointing to the ambiguous impact of wealth inequality on the efficiency
of the equilibrium outcome.