INTRODUCTION - CATALYZING NATIVE FOREST REGENERATION ON DEGRADED TROPICAL LANDS

Forest clearing, forest degradation through human disturbance, and the deterioration of land productivity due to inappropriate agricultural practices is a major problem in the tropics. Restoration of ecosystem health and productivity has generally relied on abandonment of land an d subsequent natural forest succession. In recent years there has been consideration of management options to accelerate recovery and restor e productivity, biodiversity and other values. The use of tree plantat ions to catalyze restoration of degraded forests and lands in the trop ics was addressed at a symposium in Washington DC in June 1996. The co nclusions and suggestions for future research to develop appropriate m anagement options are reported. There is strong evidence that plantati ons can facilitate forest succession in their understories through mod ification of both physical and biological site conditions. Changes in light, temperature and moisture at the soil surface enable germination and growth of seeds transported to the site by wildlife and other vec tors from adjacent forest remnants. Development and design of manageme nt options to assist this process are required, taking into account so cio-economic realities, development priorities and conservation goals. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.