Positron emission tomography with F-18-deoxyglucose yields high-resolu
tion images of brain activity with accurate quantification of a fundam
ental property of central nervous system function, cerebral glucose me
tabolic rate. Alone among brain-imaging modalities, the deoxyglucose m
ethod can be applied with microscopic resolution in animal studies, pe
rmitting detailed comparison of pharmacological response in both human
and non-human experiments. In schizophrenia, metabolic imaging has id
entified functional changes in components of the fronto-striato-thalam
ic circuits and the temporal lobe, and visualized changes with neurole
ptic, anxiolytic and antidepressant treatment.