Higher rates of volunteering might be expected of elders in the period
immediately after retirement because they tend to be in relatively go
od health and have fewer competing obligations. Data from the Commonwe
alth Productive Aging Survey, a telephone survey of a representative n
ational sample of 2,999 people 55 years of age and older confirmed fin
dings of previous research that retirement is not associated with high
er rates of volunteering. However in the first and second years follow
ing termination of employment, nonvolunteers show a heightened recepti
vity to volunteering; that is, they indicate more willingness to take
on volunteer assignments and an ability to do so than do elders who ar
e employed or who have been out of the workforce for longer periods. T
he findings suggest that volunteer coordinators should focus volunteer
recruiting efforts on elders who are about to leave jobs or who have
recently left jobs.