Am. Echavarren et al., SYNTHESIS OF BENZO[B]CARBAZOLOQUINONES BY COUPLING OF ORGANOSTANNANESWITH BROMOQUINONES, Tetrahedron, 53(49), 1997, pp. 16835-16846
The synthesis of ihydroxy-3-methyl-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-6,11-dione, th
e quinone originally proposed as prekinamycin, was completed by using
a palladium and copper catalyzed Stille reaction as the key step. A su
bsequent heterocyclization afforded a mixture of para(benzo[b]carbazol
e-6,11-dione) and ortho (benzo[a]carbazole-6,11-dione) quinones. A pro
cedure for the N-cyanation of model indoles is also described. (C) 199
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