The ability to restructure a decision tree efficiently enables a varie
ty of approaches to decision tree induction that would otherwise be pr
ohibitively expensive. Two such approaches are described here, one bei
ng incremental tree induction (ITI), and the other bei ng non-incremen
tal tree induction using a measure of tree quality instead of test qua
lity (DMTI). These approaches and several variants offer new computati
onal and classifier characteristics that lend themselves to particular
applications.