We report on the expression of mouse RNase MRP RNA in human embryonic
kidney 293 cells upon DNA transfection. Stable cell lines were selecte
d by cotransfection with a neo(r) gene. Transcription of wild-type and
deletion mutants of MRP RNA and ribonucleoprotein formation were asse
ssed by RNase protection and immunoprecipitation experiments. Mouse MR
P RNA as expressed in 293 cells readily associates with human proteins
to form a chimeric Th ribonucleoprotein. 5' truncated MRP RNAs, howev
er, failed to associate with Th antigen(s) and deletion of the 3' sequ
ences of MRP RNA greatly reduced the expression in stable as well as i
n transient transfectants.