T. Lucinski et al., THE INFLUENCE OF SUBLAYER THICKNESS ON GMR AND MAGNETIZATION REVERSALIN PERMALLOY CU MULTILAYERS/, Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials, 174(1-2), 1997, pp. 192-202
It has been shown that in Py/Cu (Py = Ni87Fe17, permalloy) multilayers
obtained by face-to-face sputtering technology, two well-separated an
tiferromagnetically coupled ranges can be found centered at d(Cu) appr
oximate to 1 and 2 nm, respectively, However, d(Cu) values correspondi
ng to the largest field sensitivity of the GMR effect are different fr
om those for which the strongest antiferromagnetic exchange coupling h
as been found. With decreasing Py thickness, the magnetic properties b
ecome strongly influenced by the magnetisation fluctuations, We attrib
ute this effect to the presence of compositionally intermixed interfac
es. Changes in the magnetic properties and magnetoresistance as a func
tion of Py thickness are analysed in terms of evolution from paramagne
tic through superparamagnetic to ferromagnetic behaviour of these inte
rmixed regions.