Pulsed field-gradient NMR experiments can be used to measure the diffu
sion constants of nucleic acids. The diffusion constants measured in t
his way for double-helical DNAs of defined length agree well both with
theory and with measurements done using other techniques. When applie
d to RNAs, this experiment easily distinguishes duplex RNAs from RNA h
airpins and thus it can solve one of the perennial problems faced by R
NA spectroscopists, i.e. assessing whether their samples are monomeric
or not.