Laser satellites are detected in the emission spectra of magnesium and
aluminum plasmas produced by femtosecond laser pulses. This is made p
ossible by the realization of picosecond time resolution in a high lum
inosity x-ray spectrograph with a spherically curved mica crystal. The
temporal characteristics of these newly recorded spectral lines show
unequivocally that they are formed as a result of nonlinear processes.
(C) 1997 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-3640(97)00219-3].