Localized trap filling and trap creation in SiO2 were investigated by
injecting electrons into metal-oxide-semiconductor structures with a s
canning tunneling microscope, The resulting charging causes changes in
the oxide potential that were studied as a function of an applied oxi
de field. The charge densities and charge distributions were obtained
by modeling the field dependence of the potential arising from multipl
e sets of sheet charges in the oxide. (C) 1997 American Institute of P
hysics.