FIELD EXPERIMENTS WITH DISPERSION OF PRESSURE LIQUEFIED AMMONIA

Citation
M. Nielsen et al., FIELD EXPERIMENTS WITH DISPERSION OF PRESSURE LIQUEFIED AMMONIA, Journal of hazardous materials, 56(1-2), 1997, pp. 59-105
Citations number
55
Categorie Soggetti
Engineering, Civil","Environmental Sciences","Engineering, Environmental
ISSN journal
03043894
Volume
56
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
1997
Pages
59 - 105
Database
ISI
SICI code
0304-3894(1997)56:1-2<59:FEWDOP>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
This paper presents dispersion experiments with continuous releases of liquefied ammonia carried out during the CEC ENVIRONMENT project ''Fl adis Field Experiments''. The source was a horizontal flash boiling je t with release rates of 0.25-0.5 kg s(-1). The objective was to study the dispersion in all its stages at the source, in the heavy jet with aerosols, the slightly stabilized plume, and further downstream into t he regime of passive dispersion. The concentration field is analyzed i n a fixed frame of reference as well as a frame of reference moving wi th the instantaneous plume centre-line. Empirical probability function s and a spatial correlation of the concentration fluctuations are foun d, and the enthalpy balance of the cold heavy jet and the aerosol comp osition are evaluated. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.