Clear cell adenocarcinomas of the vagina, cervix, endometrium, and ova
ries show very similar histological features. Several other tumors and
tumor-like lesions of the female genital tract may also contain clear
cells and may occasionally be misinterpreted as clear cell adenocarci
nomas. These conditions include microglandular hyperplasia, mesonephri
c hyperplasia, Arias-Stella change, smooth muscle tumors containing cl
ear cells, dysgerminoma, yolk sac tumor, metastatic renal cell carcino
ma, steroid cell tumors, hepatoid carcinomas, signet-ring-cell stromal
tumors, and trophoblastic tumors. This review discusses the histologi
cal features of all of these lesions, emphasizing the morphological as
pects that are essential to accurate differential diagnosis. Copyright
(C) 1997 by W.B. Saunders Company.