NEMATIC-TO-SMECTIC-A TRANSITION IN AEROGEL

Citation
L. Radzihovsky et J. Toner, NEMATIC-TO-SMECTIC-A TRANSITION IN AEROGEL, Physical review letters, 79(21), 1997, pp. 4214-4217
Citations number
12
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00319007
Volume
79
Issue
21
Year of publication
1997
Pages
4214 - 4217
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(1997)79:21<4214:NTIA>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
We study a model for the nematic-to-smectic-A (NA) transition in aerog el, and find that even arbitrarily weak quenched disorder (i.e., low a erogel density) destroys translational (smectic) order. Ignoring elast ic anharmonicities, but keeping anharmonic couplings to disorder, lead s to the prediction that there is no ''Bragg glass'' phase in this sys tem: it is riddled with dislocation loops induced by the quenched diso rder. Orientational (nematic) order is destroyed as well, as is the th ermodynamically sharp NA transition, in agreement with recent experime ntal results.