J. Schwieger et al., DETAILED STUDY OF THE INCOHERENT MU(-)-]E(-) CONVERSION RATE - ELIMINATION OF SPURIOUS CONTAMINATIONS FROM THE 1(-) CONTRIBUTION, Physical review. C. Nuclear physics, 56(5), 1997, pp. 2830-2838
The incoherent matrix elements of the exotic (mu(-),e(-)) conversion i
n nuclei process are studied in detail for a set of nuclei throughout
the periodic table in the context of the quasiparticle random phase ap
proximation (RPA). The contaminations, usually inserted in the 1(-) RP
A excitation modes (the most important incoherent mu --> e conversion
channel), are removed by explicitly constructing the purely spurious c
enter-sf-mass state. We found that mostly the lowest-lying 1(1)(-) sta
te is affected by the use of non-self-consistent single-particle energ
ies and a truncated model space in the RPA. To a good approximation we
can regard this state as fully spurious and treat the other states as
the physical ones. The elimination of the spuriousness requires a dif
ferent renormalization of the interaction. This allows us to reproduce
the excitation spectrum, needed to calculate reliably the incoherent
matrix elements of the mu --> e process, with realistic forces (Bonn p
otential) which cannot be achieved with the contaminated wave function
s. We focus on the investigation of the incoherent rate of Ti-48, from
which the best upper limit for the flavor number violation has been e
xtracted, and Pb-208, which is currently used in the SINDRUM II experi
ment at PSI.