Sw. Hawking et Sf. Ross, LOSS OF QUANTUM COHERENCE THROUGH SCATTERING OFF VIRTUAL BLACK-HOLES, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 56(10), 1997, pp. 6403-6415
In quantum gravity, fields may lose quantum coherence by scattering of
f vacuum fluctuations in which virtual black hole pairs appear and dis
appear. Although it is not possible to properly compute the scattering
off such fluctuations, we argue that one can get useful qualitative r
esults, which provide a guide to the possible effects of such scatteri
ng, by considering a quantum field on the C metric. which has the same
topology as a virtual black hole pair. We study a scalar field on the
Lorentzian C metric background, with the scalar field in the analytic
ally continued Euclidean vacuum state. We find that there are a finite
number of particles at infinity in this state, contrary to recent cla
ims made by Yi. Thus, this state is not determined by data at infinity
, and there is loss of quantum coherence in this semiclassical calcula
tion. [S0556-2821(97)01022-9].