P. Sprangle et al., PROPAGATION AND STABILITY OF INTENSE LASER-PULSES IN PARTIALLY STRIPPED PLASMAS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 56(5), 1997, pp. 5894-5907
The propagation and stability of intense laser pulses in a partially s
tripped plasma, i.e., in the presence of free and bound electrons, is
analyzed. The presence of bound electrons is shown to significantly al
ter the propagation and stability of intense laser pulses. The bound e
lectrons are represented by a linear and nonlinear susceptibility, whi
le the free electrons, which can support plasma waves, are treated non
linearly. In the presence of both free and bound electrons, an atomic
modulation instability develops that can have a growth rate substantia
lly higher than either the conventional relativistic modulational inst
ability or the forward Raman instability. Bound electrons can also gre
atly enhance the filamentation instability. The backward Raman instabi
lity, however, is unaffected by bound electrons.