M. Taki, HORSESHOE CHAOS IN A BISTABLE OPTICAL-SYSTEM, UNDER A MODULATED INCIDENT FIELD, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 56(5), 1997, pp. 6033-6041
It is shown analytically and numerically that a single-mode bistable o
ptical system, under a modulated incident field, may undergo a chaotic
al behavior of Smale horseshoe type. The threshold for the onset of ch
aos and the bifurcating curves for nonlinear resonances are derived se
mianalytically, by means of the Melnikov method, and numerically check
ed. We also demonstrate the existence of multistable attractors. Two t
ime-periodic states and a strange attractor are shown to coexist for a
certain range of parameters.