Our present work investigated the effect of fenvalerate, a pyrethroid
type II, pesticide, on conditioned behaviors of rats. Pre-training adm
inistration of the pesticide did not modify passive avoidance but decr
eased active avoidance responses and operant conditioned responses; pr
e-training or pre-test administration of fenvalerate induced a facilit
atory effect on passive avoidance task; pre-training and/or pre-test t
reatments reduced active avoidance responses of rats which received th
e pesticide before test; and post-training treatments were not capable
of modifying both active and passive avoidance responses. Increased e
motionality produced by the action of fenvalerate on the sympatho-adre
nal system could be responsible for the differences observed between a
ctive and passive avoidance responses.