RAPID improvements in computer technology have greatly facilitated the
use of electromagnetic (EM) simulation in RF system design, while mar
ket pressures have made this simulation essential, Smaller device size
and spacing combined with higher operating frequencies have made the
design process more difficult, since interference and cross-coupling b
etween parts cannot be neglected, Conventional EM tools use either a t
ime-domain (TD) or frequency-domain (FD) method, each of which offers
relative strengths and weaknesses that must be evaluated when choosing
a simulation tool, However, an approach termed the finite integration
technique (FIT) combines the advantages of the FD and TD analysis met
hods, This approach is used in the MAFIA (Maxwell's Equations by the F
inite Integration Algorithm) software package distributed by AET Assoc
iates (Cupertino, CA).