Y. Kashman et al., KOUMBALONE-A AND KOUMBALONE-B, NEW CASBANE DITERPENES FROM MAPROUNEA-AFRICANA, Journal of natural products, 57(3), 1994, pp. 426-430
The organic extract of Mapronnea africana yielded koumbalones A [1] an
d B [2], defined by spectral methods as new variations on the casbane
ring system. The gross structures, relative configurations, and soluti
on conformations were determined by a combination of spectral analyses
and molecular modeling. Because koumbalone A spontaneously converts t
o koumbalone B at room temperature, koumbalone B may be an artifact of
isolation.