This address introduces an informed new leader who demonstrates our sp
ecialty in action. As you read Paul Uhlig's inspiring words, you will
be proud of the spirit that is stirring in the wheatfields of Kansas a
nd throughout the specialty. Like a cardiothoracic resident who learne
d transplantation immunology, Paul brought ''the right stuff'' to the
right place. As the first Alley-Sheridan Scholar-in-Residence, he had
a startling and stimulating impact on his fellow students and teachers
at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. The ''impact factor'' of c
ardiothoracic surgeons, reflecting their unique combination of knowled
ge, judgment, problem-solving skill, and commitment to effective actio
n, is sorely needed in the restructuring of health care. Former Presid
ent of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Ralph Alley showed how importa
nt strategic surgical thinking can be. As advisor to the New York Stat
e Department of Health, he introduced peer review of cardiac catheteri
zation and cardiac surgery, using professionalism for quality improvem
ent instead of government regulation. The skills required for effectiv
e action during the current health care revolution include a thorough
understanding of policy development, health economics, government, and
the political process. Paul's writing reflects the broad population v
iewpoint we need to develop, while preserving a fundamental value of o
ur specialty, exquisite sensitivity to the trust and care of the indiv
idual patient. We need more Alley-Sheridan Scholars. The Thoracic Surg
ery Foundation for Research and Education is promoting development of
health policy skills in cardiothoracic surgeons as an important part o
f its mission. There is early evidence of progress. Three Society of T
horacic Surgeons presidents, the vice president, the treasurer, secret
ary, and chair and many members of the Government Relations Committee
are among the 150 scholars who have completed the 10-day executive cou
rse. Their recent success in The Society of Thoracic Surgeons' initiat
ive to clarify thoracic practice expenses reflects the strengthened ta
ctical skills and strategic thinking of our leaders.