THE NORTH FIJI BASIN BASALTS AND THEIR MAGMA SOURCES .2. SR-ND ISOTOPIC AND TRACE-ELEMENT CONSTRAINTS

Citation
M. Nohara et al., THE NORTH FIJI BASIN BASALTS AND THEIR MAGMA SOURCES .2. SR-ND ISOTOPIC AND TRACE-ELEMENT CONSTRAINTS, Marine geology, 116(1-2), 1994, pp. 179-195
Citations number
47
Categorie Soggetti
Oceanografhy,Geology,"Geosciences, Interdisciplinary
Journal title
ISSN journal
00253227
Volume
116
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
1994
Pages
179 - 195
Database
ISI
SICI code
0025-3227(1994)116:1-2<179:TNFBBA>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
Sr-Nd isotope and trace element data are reported for basalts from the North Fiji Basin (NFB). NFB basalts are characterized by extreme vari ations in isotopic ratios and trace element abundances which are relat ed to mantle heterogeneities. Values of Sr-87/Sr-86 for basalts from t he northern segments. N160-degrees and triple junction range from 0.70 29 to 0.7041, whereas Nd-143/Nd-144 values vary from 0.51281 to 0.5131 3. Most of the basalts from these segments are characterized by strong relative enrichments in Rb, Ba, Sr, K, Nb, Ta La, Ce and Ti that are comparable to OIB components. The central segments, N15-degrees and N- S have Nd-143/Nd-144 ratios between 0.51298 and 0.51363 and Sr-87/Sr-8 6 ratios between 0.7029 and 0.7033, and are depleted in large ion lith ophile, light rare-earth and high field strength elements similar to N -MORB. Covariation between trace element and isotopic ratios among NFB basalts supports a model in which melts from the NFB rift system are derived by mixing of OIB-type and depleted N-MORB mantle components. T he Sr-Nd isotopic and trace element variability indicates that the NFB basalt source is heterogeneous on the scale of individual melt batche s.