The strong influence of Nb excess in K6Li4Nb10O30 (KLN) ferroelectric
crystals on optical and second harmonic generation properties makes it
necessary to develop a non-destructive characterization procedure. Ra
man spectra of KLN are very sensitive to the Nb excess. The broadening
and the peak position of an octahedron mode give a quantitative data
to determine the Nb excess: for increasing concentrations, the frequen
cy of a particular mode decreases and a broadening of all the modes oc
curs.