Hd. Doebner et Ga. Goldin, PROPERTIES OF NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER-EQUATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH DIFFEOMORPHISM GROUP-REPRESENTATIONS, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 27(5), 1994, pp. 1771-1780
The authors recently derived a family of nonlinear Schrodinger equatio
ns on R3 from fundamental considerations of generalized symmetry: ihBA
Rpartial derivative(t)psi = -(hBAR2/2m)del2psi + F[psi, psiBAR]psi + i
hBAR{del2psi + (\delpsi\2/\psi\2)psi}, where F is an arbitrary real fu
nctional and D a real, continuous quantum number. These equations, des
criptive of a quantum mechanical current that includes a diffusive ter
m, correspond to unitary representations of the group Diff (M) paramet
rized by D, where M = R3 is the physical space. In the present paper w
e explore the most natural ansatz for F, which is labelled by five rea
l coefficients. We discuss the invariance properties, describe the sta
tionary states and some non-stationary solutions, and determine the ex
tra, dissipative terms that occur in the Ehrenfest theorem. We identif
y an interesting, Galilean-invariant subfamily whose properties we inv
estigate, including the case where the dissipative terms vanish.