Ak. Srivastava et al., VERY FLAT GAIN ERBIUM-DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIER USING SAMARIUM-DOPED FIBER, IEEE photonics technology letters, 9(12), 1997, pp. 1576-1577
A two-stage erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) with extremely flat ga
in (+/-0.1 dB) over 17-nm bandwidth is demonstrated, The gain flatness
is achieved by incorporating samarium-doped fiber in the mid section
of the amplifier.