This paper is an attempt to analyze the Hong Kong government's housing
policy in safeguarding the rational allocation of public housing reso
urces. An asset-test policy has been introduced recently to supplement
the income-test on tenant households. This paper examines the objecti
ves, value premises, principles and strategies adopted and the impact
of the policy on housing the needy. It also contributes to the debate
on residualization in the social rented sector and housing affordabili
ty of public housing tenants, and deals with the Issues of resource al
location and equity.