This Article surveys the impact of the Internet, and the SEC's evolvin
g response to it, in four developing areas: (i) the initial public off
ering context, (ii) the appearance of alternative trading systems in s
econdary markets, (iii) the private placement market, and (iv) extrate
rritorial offerings. The focus is on the Internet's likely impact on i
ntermediaries and gatekeepers, and this Article concludes that, while
the prospect for 'disintermediation' has been overstated, a market str
ucture characterized by partial disintermediation could result under w
hich broker-dealer firms will increasingly compete with unregulated co
mmunication networks. This Article also suggests specific deregulatory
steps the SEC should take in recognition of the special status of ele
ctronic communications and the awkward fit between such communications
and the statutory structure of the federal securities laws. In additi
on, this Article examines the increased prospect for fraud on the Inte
rnet, and suggests that the traceability of Internet communications ma
y become a necessary element of market transparency.