The paper provides a general overview on the development of Intermedia
te Moisture Foods (IMF) based on meats in developing countries. Knowle
dge of IMF-based meats has advanced considerably during the past two d
ecades. The developments during this period are briefly reviewed. Prep
arations of Intermediate Moisture (IM) meats by different techniques h
ave been outlined. The role of water activity (a(w)), humectants, hurd
le concept, and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) is discussed for a
chieving the microbial stability and safety of the products. The revie
w highlights the existence of many traditional IM meats in developing
countries. IMF principles could be helpful for improving the stability
and safety of these traditional meat products in the region. Many nov
el meat products could be developed by employing IMF technology to pro
vide a new food sensation to consumers.