A 26-year-old male patient complained of pain and paraesthesia in the
right upper extremity while working with the arm elevated After electr
ophysiological diagnosis of a carpal-tunnel-syndrome the patient recei
ved surgical treatment. Following this treatment he developed acral ne
crosis at the fingers. Additional diagnostic effort let to the diagnos
is of a thoracic-outlet-syndrome due to a cervical rib. This case repo
rt and a review of the literature show that electrophysiological inves
tigations alone can not differentiate the carpal-tunnel-syndrome from
the thoracic-outlet-syndrome. Thus an operative release of a carpal-tu
nnel should not be performed until the arterial perfusion of the upper
extremity has been judged.