OBJECTIVE: To assess the significance of nonatypical glandular cells i
n vaginal smears from patients who had undergone total hysterectomy. S
TUDY DESIGN: Vaginal smears with nonatypical glandular epithelium obta
ined from post-total hysterectomy patients were identified in our file
s over a 4.5-year period. The cytologic findings were correlated with
the clinical data. RESULTS: Smears with nonatypical glandular epitheli
um from 15 post-total hysterectomy patients were identified, making th
is the largest series in the literature. The patients' mean age was 59
years. Most patients (73%) had a history of gynecologic malignancy, a
nd 60% had received radiotherapy. All patients had a normal gynecologi
c examination when the vaginal smear teas obtained. None of the patien
ts developed recurrent or de novo vaginal adenocarcinoma. CONCLUSION T
he presence of nonatypical glandular epithelial cells in smears from t
otal hysterectomy patients is not indicative of adenocarcinoma.