BACKGROUND: Signet-ring cell lymphoma is It rare subtype of non-Hodgki
n's lymphoma, composed of vacuolated cells with a signet-ring cell app
earance. We found only two cases that had been reported as diagnosed b
y fine needle aspiration biopsy. CASE: A 61-year-old female had signet
-ring cell lymphoma diagnosed by computed tomography-guided aspiration
biopsy. Smears of aspirates from her retroperitoneal mass contained a
population of small to medium-sized, angular lymphoid cells; lymphogl
andular bodies; and an abundance of signet-ring cells. The signet-ring
cells were negative for cytokeratin and positive for leukocyte common
antigen and CD20, a B-cell marker. Monoclonality for lambda light cha
in determinant was noted, and a diagnosis of signet-ring cell lymphoma
of the B-cell type was made. A core biopsy specimen confirmed the dia
gnosis. CONCLUSION: Signet-ring cell lymphoma should always be conside
red in the differential diagnosis of tumors composed of signet-ring ce
lls.