To audit the effectiveness of changes in transport arrangements, data
on babies ventilated during transfer into a neonatal unit were compare
d between two periods. During the first period, August 1991-February 1
993, an ad hoc transport team operated. Transport practice was changed
in 1993 by forming a nine-person nursing transport team, improving tr
aining and upgrading monitoring. The second audit period was January 1
994-July 1995. The groups were not significantly different for birthwe
ight, gestation or levels of ventilation. Physiological variables were
assessed with a ''transport score''. Improved scores for temperature
and pH were achieved on completion of transfer in 1994-95 compared to
1991-93. Stabilizing prior to transfer took longer in the 1994-95 peri
od. No serious deteriorations occurred in transit in the 1994-95 perio
d, three in 1991-93. Audit facilitates identification of problems in t
ransport. Staff, education and equipment changes were associated with
improved audited outcomes.