SYNTHESIS OF CYCLOPENTADIENYLBIS(PENTAFLUOROPHENYL)BORANES, INDENYLBIS(PENTAFLUOROPHENYL)BORANES, AND FLUORENYLBIS(PENTAFLUOROPHENYL)BORANES AS LIGANDS IN TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM HALF-SANDWICH COMPLEXES - THE CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF B(C6F5)(2)CENTER-DOT-T-BUNH2,C13H8SIME3B(C6F5)(2), AND (ETA(5)-C5H4B(C6F5)(2))TICL3
R. Duchateau et al., SYNTHESIS OF CYCLOPENTADIENYLBIS(PENTAFLUOROPHENYL)BORANES, INDENYLBIS(PENTAFLUOROPHENYL)BORANES, AND FLUORENYLBIS(PENTAFLUOROPHENYL)BORANES AS LIGANDS IN TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM HALF-SANDWICH COMPLEXES - THE CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF B(C6F5)(2)CENTER-DOT-T-BUNH2,C13H8SIME3B(C6F5)(2), AND (ETA(5)-C5H4B(C6F5)(2))TICL3, Organometallics, 16(23), 1997, pp. 4995-5005
Bis(pentafluorophenyl)boron fluoride (C6F5)(2)BF.OEt2 (I), readily acc
essible from BF3.OEt2 and 2 equiv of C6F5MgBr, reacts with fluorenylli
thium to give (Flu)B(C6F5)(2) (4), while the reaction with indenyllith
ium leads to the regioisomers 1- and 2-IndB(C6F5)(2) 5 and 6, which ar
e separated by fractional crystallization. 4 and 5 form crystalline ad
ducts with tert-butylamine. The trimethylsilyl derivatives Flu(SiMe3)B
(C6F5)(2) (9) and Ind(SiMe3)B(C6F5)(2) (10) are similar ly prepared. H
eating (C6F5)(2)BF.OEt2 leads to ether cleavage and formation of (C6F5
)(2)BOEt. Treatment of 5 and 6 with Zr(NME2)(4) at room temperature gi
ves indenylzirconium amido half-sandwich complexes; however, the react
ion is accompanied by the unexpected exchange of one boron-C6F5 substi
tuent by NMe2, to form 1- and 2-{C9H6B(C6F5)(NMe2)}Zr(NMe2)(3). Reacti
on with SiClMe3 affords the trichlorides 1- and 2-{C9H6B(C6F5)(NMe2)}Z
rCl3. The NMe2 substituent reduces the Lewis acidity of boron, so that
donor ligands such as THF or DME coordinate exclusively to zirconium.
Whereas 9 and 10 fail to react with group 4 metal chlorides, the cycl
opentadienylborane C5H4(SiMe3)B(C6F5)(2) undergoes smooth dehalosilyla
tion with TiCl4 to give {C5H4B(C6F5)(2)}TiCl3. Both 2-{C9H6B(C6F5) (NM
e2)}ZrCl3 and {C5H4B(C6F5)(2)}TiCl3 in the presence of low concentrati
ons of AlEt3 are active ethene polymerization catalysts, while under c
omparable conditions mixtures of AlEt3 and either IndZrCl(3) or CpTiCl
3 are inactive. The molecular structures of (Flu)B(C6F5)(2).NH2CMe3, F
lu(SiMe3)B(C6F5)(2), and {C5H4B(C6F5)(2)}TiCl3 have been determined by
X-ray diffraction.