Influenza epidemics and pandemics resulting in excess mortality are du
e to various Influenza viruses, in which through the accumulation of m
utations the structure changes. A world-wide surveillance has been set
up for early detection of new influenza virus strains and of epidemic
s or pandemics resulting thereof. Basing on such data the World Health
Organisation (WHO) issues recommendations to Public Health authoritie
s on the most efficient means for prevention.