Shw. Wong et al., LONG-TERM RESULTS OF VOICE REHABILITATION AFTER TOTAL LARYNGECTOMY USING PRIMARY TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL PUNCTURE IN CHINESE PATIENTS, American journal of otolaryngology, 18(2), 1997, pp. 94-98
Purpose: Prosthetic voice restoration is an increasingly popular metho
d of postlaryngectomy voice rehabilitation. Despite its success in non
-tonal languages, the efficacy of tracheoesophageal speech in tonal la
nguages was largely unknown. The aim of the present study was to evalu
ate the long-term results of voice rehabilitation using a Blom-Singer
valve (BSV) in the tonal language of Cantonese. Patients and Methods:
The records of 159 patients who underwent total laryngectomy and prima
ry tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) between May 1985 and December 1994
were retrospectively reviewed. Tracheoesophageal speech was regarded
as functional if effective communication could be made during face-to-
face conversation and telephone conversation. Any TEP-related complica
tions were noted. Perioperative factors that might contribute to nonfu
nctional speech were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: Six h
ospital mortalities were excluded from speech analysis. Of the remaini
ng 153 patients, the median follow-up was 25 months, ranging from 3 to
113 months. Seventy-three patients had closure of tracheoesophageal f
istulae (TEF), and the main causes were ineffective voice production,
dislodgment, and tracheostomal stenosis. Only 15 of them acquired func
tional speech before closure. The other 80 patients used a BSV as the
chief modality of voice rehabilitation, with functional results achiev
ed in 64 patients. None of the perioperative factors were found to be
statistically significant in relation to nonfunctional speech. Conclus
ion: Primary TEP is an established method of voice rehabilitation afte
r total laryngectomy. In our series, 52% patients achieved functional
tracheoesophageal speech using a BSV. Copyright (C) 1997 by W.B. Saund
ers Company.