REPRODUCIBILITY AND VARIABILITY IN NEURAL SPIKE TRAINS

To provide information about dynamic sensory stimuli, the pattern of a ction potentials in spiking neurons must be variable, To ensure reliab ility these variations must be related, reproducibly, to the stimulus, For H1, a motion-sensitive neuron in the fly's visual system, constan t-velocity motion produces irregular spike firing patterns, and spike counts typically have a variance comparable to the mean, for cells in the mammalian cortex, But more natural, time-dependent input signals y ield patterns of spikes that are much more reproducible, both in terms of timing and of counting precision. Variability and reproducibility are quantified with ideas from information theory, and measured spike sequences in H1 carry more than twice the amount of information they w ould if they followed the variance-mean relation seen with constant in puts. Thus, models that may accurately account for the neural response to static stimuli can significantly underestimate the reliability of signal transfer under more natural conditions.