High-repetition-rate (80-MHz) femtosecond infrared pulses are generate
d by difference frequency mixing (DFM) a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser
with a phase-locked synchronized cw mode-locked Nd:YAG picosecond las
er. This DFM scheme is of particular interest for generating ultrashor
t near-IR pulses (similar to 10 fs) because group velocity mismatch wi
th a pump pulse can be ignored. The simplicity and the broad wavelengt
h tunability (from the near IR to the mid-IR) of this scheme is demons
trated. Short (125-fs FWHM) optical pulses in the near IR around 1.5 m
u m are obtained with noncritical type-I phase-matched LiB3O5. We also
used a similar scheme to generate mid-infrared pulses at 3.0 mu m wit
h type-II phase-matched KTiOPO4. (C) 1997 Optical Society of America.