This study investigated the degree to which speed of stereoscopic tran
slational motion (i.e. moving binocular disparity information) can be
discriminated in a display that minimizes position information. Observ
ers viewed dynamic random-element stereograms depicting arrays of rand
omly positioned stereoscopic dots that moved bidirectionally. Two task
s were performed: a speed discrimination task and a displacement discr
imination task Across a range of conditions, speed could be discrimina
ted under conditions in which displacement could not. Thus, speed of s
tereoscopic motion can be discriminated when position information is m
inimal. This result indicates that stereoscopic motion is sensed in a
way that cannot be explained by feature tracking or by inferring the m
otion from memory of position and time. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
All rights reserved.