C. Girard et R. Feist, EUSTATIC TRENDS IN CONODONT DIVERSITY ACROSS THE FRASNIAN-FAMENNIAN BOUNDARY IN THE STRATOTYPE AREA, MONTAGNE NOIRE, SOUTHERN FRANCE, Lethaia, 29(4), 1996, pp. 329-337
Trends in generic diversity of successive conodont communities are ana
lysed in sections of different environmental settings across the Frasn
ian-Famennian (F-F) boundary in the stratotype area, Montagne Noire, F
rance. The evolution of conodont biofacies and abundances matches the
overall pattern already observed in many sections elsewhere in the wor
ld and supports the interpretation of an important eustatic sea-level
fall during the Upper Kellwasser event. The change from late Frasnian
deep-water palmatolepid-polygnathid biofacies to shallower-water polyg
nathid-icriodid biofacies during the Upper Kellwasser event occurred i
n all sections studied. The shallowing trend culminated at the end of
the Kellwasser Event as indicated by the substantial increase of forme
rly poorly represented icriodids, whereas palmatolepids concomitantly
diminished. This event occurred earlier on oxygenated outer platform s
ubmarine rises than in oxygen-depleted depressions. The sudden sea-lev
el fall prior to the Frasnian-Famennian boundary was followed, at the
beginning of the Famennian, by a deepening trend when palmatolepids do
minated again. These changes in conodont generic associations and abun
dances occurred rapidly and synchronously. As a result, the stratigrap
hic resolution obtained with the evolution of biofacies is higher: it
permits not only a more accurate location of the base of the Upper Kel
lwasser event in environments where it cannot be distinguished litholo
gically, but it also allows the recognition of intrazonal gaps.