We present a review of recent advances in the molecular rectifier proj
ect, Using a donor-sigma-bridge-acceptor compound, specifically design
ed to be a molecular rectifier, drastically improved rectifier charact
eristics were observed compared with a previously published pi-bridged
compound, In particular the increased 'rectification ratio' of the si
gma-bridged compound was attributed to more effective current blocking
under reverse bias. Furthermore, we demonstrate that photodiode-like
properties are possessed by films of the zwitterionic, pi-bridged comp
ound, C16H33-gamma Q3CNQ, using a transparent electrode construction.
Finally, we provide an explanation for the observation that all non-ce
ntrosymmetric Langmuir-Blodgett film samples exhibit an exponential cu
rrent-density/voltage dependence.