Je. Desmarchais et M. Chaput, A COMPREHENSIVE CONTINUOUS PRECLINICAL PBL TUTOR TRAINING SYSTEM, Teaching and learning in medicine, 9(1), 1997, pp. 66-72
Background: Over the last 6 years, an institutional project was undert
aken to define the preclinical PBL tutor role and to develop a compreh
ensive tutor training system. Description: A system of tutor training
accompanied the Sherbrooke School of Medicine major shift to a student
-centered, PBL community-oriented curriculum which was successfully co
mpleted. Purposes: Eight specific tutor tasks were identified and then
validated by PBL tutors from five international schools. Thirty-four
competencies related to tutor tasks were then validated by Sherbrooke
tutors, as they gained experience with the Sherbrooke PBL method. A co
mprehensive training system was established wherein the basic workshop
, tutoring experience, weekly tutors' meeting, monitoring during the P
BL unit, and yearly update workshops were all linked in a continuous s
ystem of tutor competencies improvement. Evaluation: A self-assessment
grid gave teachers the opportunity to appreciate their motivation and
their sense of learning, and administrators a tool to tailor the tuto
r training system according to the specific contextual conditions. Con
clusions: The systematic and comprehensive definition of tutor tasks h
as become the cornerstone of the training program. The yearly half-day
update workshops have become a necessary component of PBL tutor conti
nuing education. This project has demonstrated a systematic process of
PBL tutor training that responds continuously to teachers' needs.