Es. Hwang et Ra. Copeland, TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF THE COLLISIONAL REMOVAL OF O-2(A(3)SIGMA(-2AND N-2()(U), V=9) WITH O), Geophysical research letters, 24(6), 1997, pp. 643-646
The temperature dependence of the collisional removal of O-2 molecules
in the upsilon = 9 level of the A(3) Sigma(u)(+) electronic state has
been studied for the colliders O-2 and N-2, over the temperature rang
e 150 to 300 K. In a cooled flow cell, the output of a pulsed dye lase
r excites the O-2 to the v = 9 level of the A(3) Sigma(u)(+) state, an
d the output of a time-delayed second laser monitors the temporal evol
ution of this level via a resonance-enhanced ionization. We find the t
hermally averaged removal cross section for O-2 collisions is constant
(similar to 10 Angstrom(2)) between room temperature and 200 K, then
increases rapidly with decreasing temperature, doubling by 150 K. In c
ontrast, the N-2 cross section at 225 K is similar to 8% smaller and g
radually increases to a value at 150 K that is similar to 60% larger t
han the room temperature value. The difference between the temperature
dependence of the O-2 and N-2 collision cross section implies that th
e removal by oxygen becomes more important at the lower temperatures f
ound in the mesosphere, but removal by N-2 still dominates.